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Text File | 1985-02-27 | 45.0 KB | 1,717 lines |
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- ScreenWright (tm)
- The Professional Screenplay Formatter
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- (c) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler
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- 123 Oak Street
- Woodmere, NY 11598
- (212)316-6325
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- ScreenWright (tm) -- The Professional Screenplay Formatter
- by Paul D. Nadler
- 123 Oak Street
- Woodmere, NY 11598
- (212)316-6325
-
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- ScreenWright is a text formatting program specifically designed
- for screenplays and teleplays. Special care has been taken to
- keep ScreenWright simple to use, so you can concentrate on your
- writing instead of on a stack of computer manuals. ScreenWright
- is available in versions for the MS-DOS, CP/M-80, and CP/M-86
- operating systems.
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- To use ScreenWright, you type in your screenplay using almost any
- standard text editor (eg. PC-Write, WordStar, Perfect Writer,
- etc.). Then ScreenWright types it on your printer in perfect
- screenplay format. This manual contains examples to demonstrate
- just how you can use ScreenWright with your scripts.
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- ScreenWright is "Shared Software" -- that is, it is distributed
- by individuals who copy it and pass it on to others. This
- eliminates the need for advertising and copy protection schemes,
- and allows you to obtain quality software at greatly reduced
- costs. In other words, try it before you buy it. If you find
- ScreenWright useful, we trust you to send us a donation of $10
- for every screenplay or teleplay (of any length, whether produced
- or not) you use ScreenWright on; otherwise, we trust you to stop
- using the software. You will then be on our mailing list for
- information about program updates and new products. For more
- information on the "Shared Software" concept, see Appendix D.
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- Whether you donate or not, we welcome your comments and
- suggestions. And please let us know when any work you've done
- with ScreenWright is sold or produced!
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- HAPPY WRITING!
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 1
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- FILES ON THE DISTRIBUTION DISK
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- The distribution diskette contains the following files:
-
- read.me Contains directions for printing out the
- documentation and for configuring your terminal.
-
- sw.com The ScreenWright formatting program. When you
- enter the command sw on your terminal, this
- program will start running. For instructions,
- see Chapter 3.
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- swinst.com These programs install ScreenWright for your
- terminal. For instructions, see Chapter 1 and
- Appendix C.
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- swinst.msg " " " "
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- swinst.dat " " " "
-
- swmanual.doc This ScreenWright manual, in ASCII format. In
- MS-DOS, it may be printed with the command: copy
- swmanual.doc lpt. In CP/M and CP/M-86, use the
- type command and the <CTRL>-P printer toggle.
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- try.me A sample screenplay in ScreenWright format. To
- process it, see instructions in Chapter 3.
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- SOME DO-NOTS
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- 1. DO NOT use ScreenWright until you have read the
- documentation.
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- 2. DO NOT forget to make regular backups of your text files.
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- 3. DO NOT make any modifications to the ScreenWright programs
- or documentation.
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 2
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- Chapter 1
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- INSTALLING SCREENWRIGHT
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- Before you use ScreenWright, it must be installed -- that is, it
- must be provided with information about any special codes
- necessary for your particular terminal. If you use ScreenWright
- without properly installing it, a default screen set-up will be
- used, which may or may not be correctly suited to your terminal.
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- Before installing ScreenWright you should, for your own
- protection, make a work-copy of your ScreenWright diskette and
- store the original safely away. Use your Operating System's
- file-copy program to make this copy, and make sure that all files
- are successfully transferred.
-
- Installation is easily performed using the program swinst, which
- is supplied with ScreenWright. Start the installation by typing
- swinst at your terminal. The following menu will appear:
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------
- | General installation System |
- | Choose installation item from the following: |
- | |
- | Screen installation | Quit |
- | |
- | Enter S or Q: |
- -------------------------------------------------------
-
- Select Screen installation from the menu that appears. Depending
- on whether your version of ScreenWright is for an IBM PC
- (including MS-DOS compatibles), or for another machine, the
- installation proceeds as described in the following two sections:
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 3
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- IBM PC Display Selection
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- A menu listing the following options will appear, inviting you to
- choose one by entering its number:
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- --------------------------------------------------------
- | Choose one of the following displays: |
- | |
- | 1) Default display mode |
- | 2) Monochrome display |
- | 3) Color display 80x25 |
- | 4) Color display 40x25 |
- | 5) b/w display 80x25 |
- | 6) b/w display 40x25 |
- | |
- | Which display (enter no. or ^x to exit) |
- --------------------------------------------------------
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- Non-IBM PC Installation
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- A menu listing a number of popular terminals will appear,
- inviting you to choose one by entering its number:
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- | Choose one of the following terminals: |
- | |
- | 1) ADDS 20/25/30 15) Lear-Siegler ADM-31 |
- | 2) ADDS 40/60 16) Liberty |
- | 3) ADDS Viewpoint-1A 17) Morrow MDT-20 |
- | 4) ADM 3A 18) Otrona Attache |
- | 5) Ampex D80 19) Qume |
- | 6) ANSI 20) Soroc IQ-120 |
- | 7) Apple/graphics 21) Soroc new models |
- | 8) Hazeltine 1500 22) Teletext 3000 |
- | 9) Hazeltine Esprit 23) Televide 912/920/925|
- | 10) IBM PC CCP/M b/w 24) Visual 200 |
- | 11) IBM PC CCP/M color 25) Wyse WY-100/200/300 |
- | 12) Kaypro 10 26) Zenith |
- | 13) Kaypro II and 4 27) None of the above |
- | 14) Lear-Siegler ADM-20 28) Delete a definition |
- | |
- | Which terminal? (Enter no. or ^x to exit): |
- --------------------------------------------------------
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- If your terminal is mentioned, just enter the corresponding
- number, and the installation is complete. Before installation is
- actually performed, you are asked the question:
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 4
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- Do you want to modify the definition before installation?
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- This allows you to modify one or more of the values being
- installed as described in the following. If you do not want to
- modify the terminal definition, just type N, and the installation
- completes by asking you the operating frequency of your CPU. If
- you type Y, or if you typed 27 for None of the above, see the
- Appendix on terminal installation for more information.
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 5
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- Chapter 2
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- WRITING A SCREENPLAY WITH SCREENWRIGHT
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- Word processing for screenplays is different than word processing
- for many other types of writing, in that an unusual and rather
- inflexible format is required by the film and television
- industries. (This format is summarized in Appendix A.)
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- ScreenWright is designed to handle these requirements quickly and
- easily. To use ScreenWright, you need to think of a screenplay
- as being made up of only a handful of basic elements:
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- - Numbers for new scenes.
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- - Directions and other descriptive matter, including setting,
- lighting, action, etc.
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- - Names of characters (speech headings).
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- - Speeches of characters.
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- - Parenthetical or descriptive remarks about a speech.
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- - Camera angle.
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- You note the beginning of each of these sections in your text
- with a simple notation, called a command. A command tells
- ScreenWright how to properly format a portion of your
- screenplay. A ScreenWright command begins with a period, and is
- therefore known as a dot-command. The main dot-commands are .DI,
- .CA, .NM, .SP, and .PA. These commands are fully described as
- follows:
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- .DI -- Directions
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- All directions regarding action and setting are prefixed with the
- .DI command. These might include physical descriptions of
- characters, and directions for movement of characters or props.
- These directions are printed wide on the page. For example,
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- .DI LARRY and MATILDA walk in. They
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 6
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- are well-dressed, in their middle thirties,
- with the look of having never contemplated
- anything deeper than a Bean's catalog.
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- New scenes are also noted with the .DI command, by suffixing it
- with the # sign (this option is also available with the .CA
- command: see below). This causes a new scene to begin, with a
- new scene number. The .DI# command usually gives only a very
- brief description of setting, but is usually followed by a more
- extensive .DI command. For example:
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- .DI# THE TARA HOMESTEAD -- SUNDOWN.
- .DI SCARLETT and MR. O'HARA stand hand-in-hand
- before the setting sun.
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- Note: Some writers use the .DI instead of .CA for camera
- directions; most use the .CA command, below.
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- .CA -- Camera direction
-
- All directions regarding camera angle, movement, and effects are
- prefixed with the .CA command. Such directions include CLOSE UP,
- CUT TO, DOLLY SHOT, etc., and are placed in a column on the right
- side of the page. For example:
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- .CA CUT TO:
- .DI HARRISON with a drink in his hand and evil in his eyes.
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- New scenes are also noted with the .CA command, by suffixing it
- with the # sign (this option is also available with the .DI
- command: see above). This causes a new scene to begin, with a
- new scene number. Some writers use the .DI instead of .CA for
- camera directions; but most use the .CA command.
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- .NM -- Name of character
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- The names of characters, when used as speech headings, are
- prefixed with the .NM command. When formatted, they are placed
- in a column in the middle of the page. They are normally all in
- capital letters, but the choice is yours. The .NM command is
- always used along with the .SP command, described below. For
- example:
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- .NM EARP
- .SP Howdy, Ma'am. New in Tombstone?
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 7
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- .SP -- Speeches
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- Characters' speeches are prefixed with the .SP command. When
- formatted, they are placed with medium margins in the middle of
- the page. The .SP command is always used in conjunction with the
- .NM command, and often with the .PA command. For example:
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- .NM WATSON
- .SP Sorry to get you out of bed so
- early, old chap. I'm afraid there's
- been a murder.
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- .PA -- Parenthetical remarks
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- Any remark parenthetical to a speech is prefixed with the .PA
- command. Such remarks might include clues as to the emotion
- behind a line, or a small direction of action. The .PA command
- often interrupts speeches. For example:
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- .NM JOAN
- .PA (Disinterested, pouring herself tea)
- .SP And is it true you'll be with us in
- Bromley all summer, John?
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- Underlining
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- In addition to these dot-commands, ScreenWright allows you to
- underline portions of your screenplay. Underlining is turned
- both on and off with the underline character (_). For example, in
- the following speech, the words 'not' and 'the question' will be
- underlined:
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- .NM HAMLET
- .SP To be, or _not_ to be:
- That is _the question_.
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- When output is sent to the console or to a file, this command is
- ignored.
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 8
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- Chapter 3
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- PROCESSING A SCREENPLAY
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- Once your screenplay (or draft) is entered into a file, you can
- use ScreenWright to format it. To run the ScreenWright program,
- put the ScreenWright diskette into your computer and type:
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- sw
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- Once you have typed this command, information appears regarding
- the copyright and version number of ScreenWright. You are asked
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- Name of file to format:
-
- Here you type in the name of the file you wish to process,
- followed by a carriage return. Then you are asked
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- Send output to Console, Printer, File (C/P/F)?
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- Select your choice by simply typing C, P, or F. Then you are
- asked
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- Begin printing on page other than 1 (#/CR)?
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- If you wish to start printing from the beginning of the
- screenplay, simply type a carriage return; if you wish to start
- printing with a later page, type in the page number followed by a
- carriage return.
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- As an example of the use of ScreenWright, we could enter a file
- as follows:
-
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- .DI# A BARREN FIELD IN GLOUCESTERSHIRE.
- .DI The sky is dark as GLOUCESTER walks into view.
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- .NM GLOUCESTER
- .PA (Stroking his long grey beard)
- .SP Now is the winter of our discontent made
- glorious summer by this sun of York.
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- .DI An army of Frenchmen gallops up, menacingly
- brandishing spears and swords. They are led by
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 9
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- the Dauphin.
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- .NM GLOUCESTER
- .PA (Turning to run)
- .SP 'Zounds! Trouble ahead for the scepter'd isle!
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- When processed, this would come out as follows:
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- 1 A BARREN FIELD IN GLOUCESTERSHIRE
- The sky is dark as GLOUCESTER walks
- into view.
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- GLOUCESTER
- (Stroking his long grey
- beard)
- Now is the winter of our discontent
- made glorious summer by this sun of
- York.
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- An army of Frenchmen gallops up, menacingly
- brandishing spears and swords. They are led
- by the Dauphin.
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- GLOUCESTER
- (Turning to run)
- 'Zounds! Trouble ahead for the
- scepter'd isle!
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- Further examples of screenplay design will be found in the sample
- file supplied with ScreenWright, try.me.
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 10
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- Chapter 4
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- ADDITIONAL COMMANDS
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- The following additional commands, while not necessary for the
- creation of your screenplay, will prove helpful at times:
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- .AS n1 .. n10 ASCII characters n1 through n10 are sent to the
- printer with no additional formatting. On many
- printers special ASCII sequences are used to set
- pitch and other attributes. For example, on
- EPSON printers, the sequence <ESC>-M (ASCII
- 27-77) sets elite pitch; in ScreenWright, this
- would be @b{.AS 27 77}. Hexadecimal codes may be
- used by preceding them with the $ (dollar) sign.
- When output is sent to the console or to a file,
- this command is ignored.
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- .BR (Break) The current line is broken and continued
- on the next line. This command is useful if a
- character is singing or reciting poetry.
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- .CH fid (Chain) The file currently being processed is
- replaced by the file fid, which becomes in effect
- an extension of the first file. This command may
- be used as often as desired. It is useful when
- the screenplay you wish to process is larger than
- memory, or when different parts of the screenplay
- reside on different physical disks.
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- .CO (Comment) The current line is ignored. This
- command is used for making comments to yourself.
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- .DF CC n (Define Camera Column) Redefine the column on the
- page at which camera directions are printed. The
- default is 55.
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- .DF DI n1 n2 (Define Direction Margins) This command redefines
- the margins for directions. The new left margin
- is n1, and the new right margin is n2. The
- default direction margins are 10 and 70.
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- .DF FT abc (Define Footer) This command defines a page
- footer, where abc is the text of the footer. The
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 11
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- footer is typically used to print the screenplay
- title, and often a brief copyright notice, on
- each page.
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- .DF NC n (Define Name Column) Redefine the column on the
- page at which character names (as headings for
- speeches) are printed. The default is 35.
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- .DF PA n1 n2 (Define Parenthetical Margins) This command
- redefines the margins for parenthetical remarks.
- The new left margin is n1, and the new right
- margin is n2. The default parenthetical remark
- margins are 30 and 50.
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- .DF PL n (Define Page-Length) This command redefines the
- number of lines in a page to n. The default is 66
- lines per page, which is the standard for most
- paper and printers.
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- .DF SP n1 n2 (Define Speech Margins) This command redefines
- the margins for speeches. The new left margin is
- n1, and the new right margin is n2. The default
- speech margins are 20 and 60.
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- .JU (Justify) Turns on right-margin justification
- mode. In this mode, spaces are added between
- words so that the right margin is straight. This
- mode may be turned off with the command .NJ,
- which is the default.
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- .NE n (Need n Lines}) If less than n blank lines are
- left on the current page, the page is ejected and
- a new page is started. Note that if n or more
- lines are left on the current page, no action is
- taken.
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- .NP (New Page) The current page is ejected and a new
- page is started. Unlike .NE, this command is
- unconditional.
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- Appendix A
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- SCREENPLAY FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS
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- - Pages must be numbered in the upper right-hand corner.
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- - New scenes must be numbered in the left-hand margin,
- adjacent to the beginning of the scene.
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- - Scenes continued from one page to another must be noted
- (CONTINUED) in the lower right-hand of the first page, and x
- CONTINUED (y): in the upper-left hand of the continuation
- page, where x is the scene-number and y is the
- continuation-page number (y is printed only if it is greater
- than one).
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- - General directions must be typed in a wide format (ie. small
- margins).
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- - Speech headings (character names) must be typed in a column
- in the center of the page.
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- - Speeches must be typed in a medium-width format (ie. medium
- margins).
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- - Speeches continued from one page to another must be noted
- (MORE) centered at the bottom of the first page, and
- @u{xyz} @p{(CONT'D)} in the usual speech heading position at
- the top of the next page, where xyz is the character's
- name.
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- - Remarks parenthetical to speeches must be typed in a narrow
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- Appendix B
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- EDITING CONSIDERATIONS
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- ScreenWright is designed to work on almost any file created with
- available text editors. Below are some considerations to keep in
- mind when using some common word-processing editors:
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- - Edix files may be used straight, with no special
- considerations.
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- - The Final Word has not yet been verified for use with
- ScreenWright.
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- - Leading Edge Word Processing has not yet been verified for
- use with ScreenWright.
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- - Palantir has not yet been verified for use with
- ScreenWright.
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- - PeachText files must contain only ScreenWright dot-commands
- for formatting, not PeachText's slash (\) and other
- special-character commands. Also, be careful to put a
- carriage return at the end of every line, as ScreenWright
- will not accept lines of over 255 characters.
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- - Perfect Writer files must contain only ScreenWright
- dot-commands for formatting, not Perfect Writer at-sign (@)
- commands.
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- - pfs:Write has not yet been verified for use with
- ScreenWright.
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- - SPF-PC files may be used straight, with no special
- considerations.
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- - Textra files may be used straight, with no special
- considerations, provided that Textra is set to produce plain
- ASCII files.
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- - VolksWriter files may be used straight, with no special
- considerations.
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- - WordPerfect files may be used straight, with no special
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- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 14
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- considerations, provided that WordPerfect is set to produce
- plain ASCII files. (This is true only for recent versions
- of WordPerfect.
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- - WordStar files must contain only ScreenWright dot-commands
- for formatting, not WordStar dot-commands. WordStar is best
- used in program-mode. Also, no WordStar control-characters
- (^B, ^J, etc.) or soft hyphens may be used.
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- - The Writer (by Hayden) files may be used straight, with no
- special considerations.
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- Appendix C
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- TERMINAL INSTALLATION
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- If your terminal is not on the installation menu, you must define
- the required values yourself. The values can probably be found
- in the manual supplied with your terminal.
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- You terminal may not support all the commands that can be
- installed. If so, just pass the command not needed by typing
- RETURN in response to the prompt. If Delete line, Insert line,
- or Erase to end of line is not installed, these functions will be
- emulated in software, slowing screen performance somewhat.
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- Commands may be entered either simply by pressing the appropriate
- keys or by entering the decimal or hexadecimal ASCII value of the
- command. If a command requires the two characters Escape and =,
- you may:
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- either Press first the Esc key, then the =. The entry
- will be ecchoed with appropriate labels, ie.
- <ESC> =.
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- or Enter the decimal or hexadecimal values separated
- by spaces. Hexadecimal values must be preceded
- by a dollar-sign. Enter, for example, 27 61 or
- $1B 61 or $1B $3D, which all mean <ESC> =.
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- The two methods cannot be mixed: once you have entered a
- non-numeric character, the rest of that command must be defined
- in that mode, and vice versa.
-
- A hyphen entered as the very first character is used to delete a
- command, and echoes the text Nothing.
-
-
-
- Terminal type
-
- Enter the name of the terminal you are about to install. When
- you complete swinst, the values will be stored, and the terminal
- name will appear on the initial list of terminals. If you later
- need to re-install ScreenWright to this terminal, you can do that
- later by choosing it from the list.
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Send an initialization string to the terminal
-
- If you want to initialize your terminal when ScreenWright starts
- (eg. to download commands to programmable function keys), you
- answer Y to this question. If not, just hit <RETURN>.
-
- If you answer Y, you may choose between entering the command
- directly or defining a file name containing the command string.
- The latter is a good idea if the initialization string is long,
- as (for example) a string to program a number of function keys
- would be.
-
-
-
- Send a reset string to the terminal?
-
- Here you may define a string to be sent to the terminal when
- ScreenWright terminates. The description of the initialization
- command above applies here.
-
-
-
- CURSOR LEAD-IN command
-
- Cursor Lead-In is a special sequence of characters which tells
- your terminal that the following characters are an address on the
- screen at which the cursor chould be placed. When you define
- this command, you are asked the following supplementary
- questions:
-
- CURSOR POSITIONING COMMAND to send between line and
- column:
-
- Some terminals need a command between the two numbers
- defining the row and column cursor addresses.
-
- CURSOR POSITIONING COMMAND to send after line and column:
-
- Some terminals need a command after the two numbers defining
- the row and column cursor address.
-
- Column first?
-
- Most terminals require the address on the format: first ROW,
- then COLUMN. If this is the case on your terminal, answer N.
- If your terminal wants COLUMN first, then ROW, then answer
- Y.
-
- OFFSET to add to LINE
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Enter the number to add to the LINE (ROW) address.
-
- OFFSET to add to COLUMN
-
- Enter the number to add to the COLUMN address.
-
- Binary address?
-
- Most terminals need the cursor address sent in binary form.
- If that is true for your terminal, enter Y. If your terminal
- expects the cursor address as ASCII digits, enter N. If so,
- you are asked the supplementary question:
-
- 2 or 3 ASCII digits?
-
- Enter the number of digits in the cursor address for
- your terminal.
-
-
-
- CLEAR SCREEN Command
-
- Enter the command that will clear the entire contents of your
- screen, both foreground and background, if applicable.
-
-
-
- Does CLEAR SCREEN also HOME cursor?
-
- This is normally the case; if it is not so on your terminal,
- enter N, and define the cursor HOME command.
-
-
-
- DELETE LINE Command:
-
- Enter the command that deletes the entire line at the cursor
- position.
-
-
-
- INSERT LINE Command:
-
- Enter the command that inserts a line at the cursor position.
-
-
-
- ERASE TO END OF LINE Command:
-
- Enter the command that erases the line at the cursor position
- from the cursor position through the right end of the line.
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- START OF 'LOW VIDEO' Command:
-
- If your terminal supports different video intensities, then
- define the command that initiates the dim video here. If this
- command is defined, the following question is asked:
-
- START OF 'NORMAL VIDEO' Command:
-
- Define the command that sets the screen to show characters
- in normal video.
-
-
-
- Number of rows (lines) on your screen:
-
- Enter the number of horizontal ines on your screen.
-
-
-
- Number of columns on your screen:
-
- Enter the number of vertical column positions on your screen.
-
-
-
- Delay after CURSOR ADDRESS (0-255 ms):
-
- Enter the delay in milliseconds required after cursor
- addressing.
-
-
-
- Delay after CLEAR, DELETE, and INSERT (0-255 ms):
-
- Enter the delay in milliseconds required after these three
- functions.
-
-
-
- Delay after ERASE TO END OF LINE and HIGHLIGHT On/Off (0-255
- ms):
-
- Enter the delay in milliseconds required after these two
- functions.
-
-
-
- Is this definition correct?
-
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- If you have made any errors in the definition, enter N. You will
- then return to the terminal selection menu. The installation
- data you have just entered will be included in the installation
- data file and appear on the terminal selection menu, but
- installation will not be performed. If you enter Y in response
- to this question, you are asked:
-
- Operating frequency of your microprocessor in MHz (for
- delays):
-
- As the delays specified earlier are dependent on the
- operating frequency of your CPU, you must define this value.
-
- This installation is finished. Installation data is written to
- ScreenWright, and you return to the first installation menu. New
- installation data is also saved in the installation data file and
- the new terminal will appear on the terminal selection list when
- you run swinst in the future.
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 20
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
- Appendix D
-
- THE "SOFTWARE SHARING" CONCEPT
-
-
-
- "Software Sharing" is an experimental concept in distribution.
- It eliminates the need for advertising and copy protection
- schemes, and allows you to obtain quality software at hugely
- reduced costs. You can try it out at your own pace in the
- comfort of your own home or office.
-
- Anyone may legally obtain a copy of ScreenWright from a friend or
- computer club. If after evaluating ScreenWright you find it to
- be useful, we trust you either to send a $10 donation for each
- screenplay or teleplay (of any length, whether produced or not)
- you use ScreenWright on, or to discontinue use of the program.
- In any case, you are encouraged to copy and share ScreenWright
- (without modifying it) with others. Donations may be sent to:
-
- Paul Nadler
- 123 Oak Street
- Woodmere, NY 11598
-
- Please join the experiment.
-
-
-
- PERMISSION TO COPY
-
- Individuals are granted permission by the Author to freely copy
- the ScreenWright programs and documentation for their own use or
- to share with others, provided no price or other consideration is
- charged. Individuals are encouraged to donate to the Author $10
- for each screenplay or teleplay (of any length, whether produced
- or not) on which ScreenWright is used.
-
- Computer clubs and other non-profit organizations are granted
- permission by the Author to freely copy the ScreenWright programs
- and documentation and share them with their members, provided
- that:
-
- 1. No price or other consideration is charged. However, a
- distribution cost may be charged for the cost of media and
- shipping, so long as it is not more than $10 total.
-
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 2. Club members are informed of the software-sharing concept
- and encouraged to support it by making the $10 per
- screenplay donation.
-
- 3. The program or documentation are not modified in any way,
- and are distributed together.
-
- Companies are granted permission by the author to copy the
- ScreenWright programs and documentation for use on other
- computers and at other locations in the company, so long as:
-
- 1. No price or other consideration is charged.
-
- 2. The normal donation of $10 per screenplay is paid.
-
- 3. The program or documentation are not modified in any way,
- and are distributed together.
-
- DISCLAIMER
-
- In no event will the Author be liable to you for any damages,
- including any lost profits, lost savings, or other incidental or
- consequential damages arising out of the use of or inability to
- use these programs, even if the Author has been advised of the
- possibility of such damages, or for any claim by any other
- party.
-
-
-
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-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 22
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Appendix E
-
- SUMMARY OF SCREENWRIGHT COMMANDS
-
-
-
- .AS n1 .. n10 ASCII Characters: The characters represented by
- the ASCII codes n1 through n10 are sent
- unformatted to the printer.
-
- .BR Break: The current printed line is broken at this
- point, and continued on the next line.
-
- .CA Camera Direction: The current line is printed
- along a far-right margin.
-
- .CA# New Scene (Camera): A new scene number is
- printed, and the current line is printed along a
- far-right margin.
-
- .CH Chain: Begin formatting the specified file as if
- it were a continuation of the prior file.
-
- .CO Comment: The current line is ignored.
-
- .DF CC n Define Camera Column as n.
-
- .DF DI n1 n2 Define Direction Margins as n1 and n2.
-
- .DF FT abc Define Footer text as abc.
-
- .DF NC n Define Name Column as n.
-
- .DF PA n1 n2 Define Parenthetical-remark margins as n1 and
- {n2}.
-
- .DF PL n Define Page Length as n.
-
- .DF SP n1 n2 Define Speech margins as n1 and n2.
-
- .DI Direction: The margins are set narrowly, for
- directions.
-
- .DI# New Scene (Direction): A new scene number is
- printed, and the margins are set up for
- directions.
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- .JU Justify: Align text evenly along both margins.
-
- .NE n If n lines are not left on the current page, the
- page is ejected, and printing continues on the
- next page.
-
- .NJ No Justify: Align text evenly along only the left
- margin, leaving the right margin ragged.
- (Default)
-
- .NM Name: The current line is printed on a margin in
- the center of the page.
-
- .NP New Page: The current page is ejected. Printing
- continues on the next page.
-
- .PA Parenthetical Remark: The margins are set very
- widely, for a descriptive remark within a
- character's speech.
-
- .SP Speech: The margins are set medium, for a
- character's speech.
-
- _ Underline: Toggle underlining on and off.
-
-
-
-
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-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
- (C) 1984, 1985 Paul D. Nadler ScreenWright (tm) Manual, p. 24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Table of Contents
-
-
- Chapter 1 INSTALLING SCREENWRIGHT 3
-
- Chapter 2 WRITING A SCREENPLAY WITH SCREENWRIGHT 6
-
- Chapter 3 PROCESSING A SCREENPLAY 9
-
- Chapter 4 ADDITIONAL COMMANDS 11
-
- Appendix A SCREENPLAY FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS 13
-
- Appendix B EDITING CONSIDERATIONS 14
-
- Appendix C TERMINAL INSTALLATION 16
-
- Appendix D THE "SOFTWARE SHARING" CONCEPT 21
-
- Appendix E SUMMARY OF SCREENWRIGHT COMMANDS 23
-
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